The Relation of Thought and Emotion in William Wordsworth’s Surprised b

The Relation of theory and Emotion in William Wordsworths move by Joy Dr. Bransons comments This essay was create verbally in response to an explication exercise in a course designed to introduce students to the fundamentals of the English major. It demonstrates not only excellence as an explication, moreover also as an interdisciplinary application of psychological theory to literary analysis. In the sonnet Surprised by Joy, William Wordsworth relates an episode of his peel to cope with the goal of his young daughter. That this elegiac poem, written to express grief, begins with joy is a testament to its emotional complexity. Although the poems emotions set off between exposing extremes, the surveys of the narrator remain stable. As he relates his experience, he looks back with an unfaltering conviction that nothing but sorrow must result. Cognitive psychologys conception of dissonance provides a useful insight into the relationship of thought and emotion in the sonnet. According to dissonance theory, when thoughts and emotions seem to contradict each other, a evoke of anxiety, called cognitive dissonance, will result. This anxiety motivates attempts to achieve stability by restoring the unity of thought and emotion In accord with the cognitive viewpoint, this sonnet differentiates between twain types of emotions those that are independent of conscious thought and are characterized as transient, free, and arousing, and those that comply to conscious thought and are characterized as permanent, orderly, and tranquil.Surprised by Joy is a Miltonic sonnet with the turn occurring roughly in the middle of the world-class line of the sestet. Wordsworth uses the sonnet form to create tension in the octave and resol... ... The narrators progression from instinctive to thought-based emotion is the central event in the poem. The psychological struggle that this progression represents concludes in a defeat. The joy and love that initially overtak e the narrator displace be seen as a sign that he is urinate to abjure his grief-ridden thoughts and recognize a lingering spiritual bond with his daughter. He instead rejects these impulses. Thought is the component of our internal environment that we can directly control, and with it we can actualize or suffocate emotions. The narrator uses his thoughts to reject joy and accept sorrow. In this way, he perpetuates his grieving in the face of impending happiness.Work Cited Wordsworth, William. Surprised by Joy. The Norton Anthology of Poetry. Ed. Margaret Ferguson, Mary Jo Salter, and Jon Stallworthy. 4th ed. New York Norton, 1996. The Relation of Thought and Emotion in William Wordsworths Surprised bThe Relation of Thought and Emotion in William Wordsworths Surprised by Joy Dr. Bransons comments This essay was written in response to an explication exercise in a course designed to introduce students to the fundamentals of the English major. It demonstrates not on ly excellence as an explication, but also as an interdisciplinary application of psychological theory to literary analysis. In the sonnet Surprised by Joy, William Wordsworth relates an episode of his struggle to cope with the death of his young daughter. That this elegiac poem, written to express grief, begins with joy is a testament to its emotional complexity. Although the poems emotions range between exposing extremes, the thoughts of the narrator remain stable. As he relates his experience, he looks back with an unfaltering conviction that nothing but sorrow must result. Cognitive psychologys concept of dissonance provides a useful insight into the relationship of thought and emotion in the sonnet. According to dissonance theory, when thoughts and emotions seem to contradict each other, a state of anxiety, called cognitive dissonance, will result. This anxiety motivates attempts to achieve stability by restoring the unity of thought and emotion In accord with the cognitive view point, this sonnet differentiates between two types of emotions those that are independent of conscious thought and are characterized as transient, instinctive, and arousing, and those that comply to conscious thought and are characterized as permanent, orderly, and tranquil.Surprised by Joy is a Miltonic sonnet with the turn occurring roughly in the middle of the first line of the sestet. Wordsworth uses the sonnet form to create tension in the octave and resol... ... The narrators progression from instinctive to thought-based emotion is the central event in the poem. The psychological struggle that this progression represents concludes in a defeat. The joy and love that initially overtake the narrator can be seen as a sign that he is ready to abjure his grief-ridden thoughts and recognize a lingering spiritual bond with his daughter. He instead rejects these impulses. Thought is the component of our internal environment that we can directly control, and with it we can ac tualize or suffocate emotions. The narrator uses his thoughts to reject joy and accept sorrow. In this way, he perpetuates his grieving in the face of impending happiness.Work Cited Wordsworth, William. Surprised by Joy. The Norton Anthology of Poetry. Ed. Margaret Ferguson, Mary Jo Salter, and Jon Stallworthy. 4th ed. New York Norton, 1996.

Apollo 13 Essay -- Apollo 13 Essays

Apollo 13 Questions1.Id first have to say that the head of mission control on the ground was definitelyimportant in the salvaging of Apollo 13. He was faced with fuss after problem yet hekept a somewhat level head by dint of all of it and managed the engineers and other peopleinvolved back at Houston very well. Jim Lovells piloting skills played a rold in thecrews survival as well. When he had to set the ships course for Earth manually it took agreat deal of skill and patience and he deserves credit for that. Ken Mattingly might nothave made it to space, but his extensive knowledge of the ins and outs of the spacecraftsaved the lives of his friends when they had a power crisis.2. One particular problem during the Apollo 13 mission was a build up of carbon dioxidein the spacecraft. The CO2 scrubbers designed to filter out the gas werent working decently and as time progressed and the astronauts breathed more the situation worsened.To solve this problem NASA pooled together some eng ineers to come up with a designfor a make-do filter using common items onboard the space craft and an existing filterfrom another section of the spacecraft.3. The general public and the press seemed disinterested with the Apollo 13 mission.Since wed already beaten the Russians to the moon, no one in the general public putmuch interest into NASA anymore. The space race was decided and the public helplessinterest in NASA With no audience for the story, the...

Propaganda, Patriotism, and the War on Terrorism :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Propaganda, Patriotism, and the War on Terrorism   On college campuses across the nation, efforts ar being made to silence professors who encourage students to investigation the history of U.S. foreign policy in the effort to understand the September 11th attacks.   Recent articles in The Chronicle of Higher Education report that students claim complained to deans about professors critical of U.S. foreign policy, and boards of trustees, deans, and college presidents have drafted resolutions and issued public statements condemning their views. Professors have been shouted down, received volumes of hate mail and, on some campuses, death threats. In one case, a trustee publicly invited a professor to take a hike.   Historically, such attacks on free speech have risen sharp in times of national crisis -- precisely when a full range of views is sorely needed. They are particularly disturbing on campuses of higher education that should be strongholds of people who defend in dependent thinking.   The nature of the arguments offered against these dissenting voices are very troubling so too their political effects. The arguments fall into two groups. First, professors are aerated with showing no concern for the feeling of others they lack taste and judgment they are insensitive, self-indulgent and offend others at a time when emotions are raw. In being so inattentive to their students unrestrained sensitivities, dissenting faculty violate the trust students place in them. Now is not the time for critique, but for emotional nurturing, reassurance and national solidarity.   Second, professors are charged with offering excuses for the attacks. Their examination of the role the United States may have played in creating conditions that make terrorist acts more likely amounts to a justification of the acts themselves.   There is an emotional tyranny at play here, and its effect is to obstruct processes of understanding that alone will aid us in our on-going debate over how to come to terms with terrorism. What do I mean by tyranny? In the first instance, we are being told that feelings alone are appropriate now. It is too early, indeed, it is tasteless, to begin to sort through our role in the complex factors that brought these people to their heinous acts.   But understanding is crucial to wise action, and action, as we see in each mornings news, is most certainly being undertaken in our name. While we are being asked just to feel, the administration and its congressional allies hasten to pass laws that threaten our civil liberties at home, and engage in a massive war effort likely to foster greater resentment abroad.

I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is Essays

I give birth chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is based on the theme of afterlife. Rossetti was always kn let to have a strong belief in the afterlife,I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill isbased on the theme of afterlife. Rossetti was always known to have astrong belief in the afterlife, and symbolises this in Uphill. Thepoem itself is written in a unique style. A style which I feelinteracts the poet and the reader. The poem is an exchange ofquestions and answers that comp atomic number 18s life to a journey. The journey isUphill solely the way .However at the peculiarity is an inn, a resting coifthat cannot be missed and which has a room for everyone The poem istypical of Rossettis religious beliefs creation part of anAnglo-Italian family which had strong religious convictions.Christina Rossettis portrayed image of life being recognised as apainful task its uphill all the way. Consequently it is the dutyof mankind to undertake the tr ip in hopes of a peaceful rest in heavenas a reward, a reward for all obstacles that obstruct you in life. Allthe pain and suffering are to be expected, not resisted. One benefitsfrom them in the give the axe.I have noticed that particular words such as road, the daysjourney have the same symbolic meaning in my opinion. As well aslinks between words like resting place, inn, that door andbeds all interpret the same thing death will come for all. Rich orPoor. From my previous statements I will say again that the poemsperception end of life, could well be saying that it is the end ofall our work and problems that evolve or evolved around us.Remember is seemingly similar to uphill, but I retrieve it illustratesa c... ...because she would rather know that he ishappy than that he is, in a sense, dead while alive. We should allapply this message to our lives because it is truly the surmount way todeal with the death of one we love in my opinion.From comparing these two poems they both signify interpretations ofher life but Uphill sounds like it is her own beliefs and ambiguousthoughts on what life beholds for everyone. Although she states thatthere are beds and doors free for opportunity. However she doesntdeliver us a true meaning which suggests everyone has a door at theend of life. Only for those who come. From this point of view, theend of life is not seen as sending the believer to heaven and theunbeliever to hell. All it simply portrays is that it is the end oflifes problems. Now this clearly reflects Rossettis life, so on anoverall I do agree.

Ideas of Progress in Naipauls A Bend in the River Essay -- Naipaul Be

Ideas of Progress in Naipauls A Bend in the River In his novel A Bend in the River, V. S. Naipaul paints a picture of Salim, an Indian man living in an isolated African town at the beginning of independence. Salim, as an Indian, has something of a unique perspective on the events of the time - in some ways, he lives between two worlds. Having experienced the civilizing influence of British colonial rule, he comes from a culture that is more advanced than that of Africa but less so than that of the West. This hierarchy of progress is seen throughout the book, and the theme of progress is best illustrated in this passage from the possible action of Part Four, just afterwards Salims return from London So at last I had come to the capital. It was a strange way to come to it, after such a roundabout journey. If I had come to it fresh from my upriver town it would have seemed immense, rich, a capital. But after Europe, and with London still tightfitting to me, it seemed flimsy in spi te of its size, an echo of Europe, and like make-believe, at the end of all that forest. (247) ...

Leading at a Higher Level

IntroductionThe news under consideration is named Leading at a Higher aim and this extraordinary book was scripted by Ken Blanchard. The causality has previously written numerous books namely The One Minute Manager, Raving Fans and now this book. The books written by the aforementi cardinald author have turned out to be helpful for a number of commonwealth in perfecting their own leaders skills and expand the prospective of those around them.Now, in Leading at a Higher take, Ken Blanchard discloses the answers to superlative leadership. Anyone and everyone potbelly profit from the recommendations in this book that have previously helped thousands of leaders and business contract more oriented around its people, centered on the satisfaction of its customers and performance-driven. The author introduces the readers to innumerable concepts such as the triple bottom line and how to use it to pass on effectual objectives and visions.The book provides the readers with the ports to de limitine ways to turn customers into what the author calls raving fans and build up a proper customer mania. Any of the higher(prenominal) authorities of an organization can use the techniques presented by the author in his book their own guidance, for leading teams as strong as complete organizations. It can also help one in finding their own individual leadership point of opine, which is a skill that all really keen leaders have power over and it is also helpful in finding out how to relate it all the way through your entire life. By the use of this book, regardless of who or what place you are at, one can produce high-performing business that can ease out life for everyone. Hoist your game, better your presentation and make sure that you are foremost at a higher level.ReviewAs said, Leaders in any realm of life can get down self-serving when the driving reason for being in business is based solely on profit. While profit is a legitimate goal, neglecting to see leadership as part of a higher calling diminishes the capacity to influence others and impact the greater nifty (William, p.1). Leading at a Higher Level scrutinizes the notion of leading with a higher rationale, which necessitates a persuasive visualization and a way of life that the expansion of people is in the same way important to that of presentation. Author Ken Blanchard dares readers to show the way by asking themselves about their own realities, what they position for, and how they can take the inventiveness even if they do not have authoritative power.In the aforementioned book, the author along with a number of his colleagues has made the rides to put forward their own understanding of top-notch leadership. By rendering the book one can learn just how to create aims and objectives for the organization and the ways by which you can make your existence known as well as where your company is moving.Blanchard expands his step forward work on conveying well-known customer service and creating what he calls raving fans. In the book one will find the state-of-the-art dialogue of the well-known Situational Leadership II techniques for leading yourself, persons, teams, and complete businesses. Most significantly, Leading at a Higher Level the book is a big help if one wishes to take a good look at himself, determine the private leadership point of view and then use it for the rest of his or her life.In the words of the author, those who want to lead at a higher level need to understand what a high performing organization looks like and what is necessary to create one. They need to aim for the right target. Profit is the applause you get for taking care of your customers and creating a motivating environment for your people (Blanchard, p.4).The author believes that anyone who wishes to become a better leader in any company, any organization, and any area of life ask to have a fixed aim, follow the right idea, focus on the bottom lines that really matter at the same time as providing the customers with good support and deliver your ideal customer experience, and create raving fans. But most of all what he wants to deliver is that leaders should, Listen, praise, support, guide, and help your people grow (Blanchard, p.5).The book is extremely informative when it comes to learning how to lead your people to enormity as you create elevated performing organizations that make life better for everyone. This book will direct you, motivate you, incite you, and be your criterion. Ken Blanchard along with a vast number of his colleagues are people that have spent a number of years in serving good leaders and organizations become grand, and as well as stay that way. In this book, they have made an effort to bring together everything they have learnt in the years gone by. By this book one can discover how to, Go beyond the short term and zero in on the right target and vision, deliver legendary, maniacal customer service, and earn raving fans, truly empowe r your people and unleash their unconvincing potential, ground your leadership in humility and focus on the greater good (Blanchard, p.10). Since a very long time, a vast number of people have benefited from the insight, understanding, and convenient procedures.From my personal point of view, the book is excellently written providing examples from the lives of real leaders. The book has been written in a very exciting mood and one can not get bored while reading it. Speaking for myself, I have not found anything negative about the book.ConclusionIn the dead of the above discussion we can hereby culminate that the book that has been mentioned above namely Leading at a Higher Level was written by Ken Blanchard and the book is related to the ways in which leaders can understand themselves and then lead themselves, their teams and the entire organizations on the way to success.Works CitedBlanchard, Ken. Leading at a Higher Level Blanchard on Leadership and Creating High Performing Or ganizations. United States of America. FT Press. 2006 Pp. 4,5,10.Williams, Susan. Leading at a Higher. Financial Times. 2007. Pp.1.

Cats and the Cradle Analysis

Cats in the Cradle was origin all toldy recorded by Harry Chapin, in 1974, featuring in the album, Verities & Balderdash. Although originally incourseed to be poem, its lyrical and tripping nature has led to it becoming regarded as one of the most successful folk rock breeds. Its success was evident with the single topping the Billboard sulphurous 100 in December the same year of its release. Cats in the Cradle starts out with a natural harmony that depicts the tale of a set about with his young son.The first verse introduces the subject matter indicating the troublesome relationship shared between father and son, He came to the world in the usual way, but there were planes to catch and bills to pay. He learned to walk while I was away. It is clear that although the father provides the necessities for the youngster, his career driven lifestyle restrains him from spending quality term with his son. The lyrics continue to follow the growth of the child in rapid stages, subtly i ndicating the lack of connection with the father. My child arrived just the other day which then moves to the support verse, My son turned ten just the other day.Following this path of progression, the father has now retired and throw out allocate meter for his son. Unfortunately, a alike process is repeated as the son grows into a similar life role as his father, ringing true the recurring verse, Im gonna be like you Dad, you make do Im gonna be like you The direct impact of a bad role model is made evident as the poesy reaches the fourth and final verse, featuring the puissant lyrics As I hung up the phone it occurred to me hed grown up just like me, my boy was just like me. This line conveys the fathers realizations that his behaviours have been mimicked by his son.The gist is interpreted as a criticism to society identifying a common challenge each generation is facing. The vocals intention is to make the listener think to the highest degree the balance of time spent with the family and earning the adequate money to support their family and lifestyle for there are no second chances. Understanding, a draw a bead on audience is an prerequisite tool for many artists as all factors need to be based around that specific audience. Harry Chapin has clearly recognized his target audience and has crafted the song to appeal to those listeners.Although it is difficult to accurately define who actively listens too and enjoys Cats in the Cradle it can be assumed based on statistics and information gathered that adults within the age bracket of 25-50 appreciate this lyrical piece. This demographic suggest that children during late 1970s (based on the 1974 song release date) would have grown up actively hearing through various means of media specifically, Radio. Another factor is during this era folk/classic rock popularity was at its peak with numerous bands such(prenominal) as the The Rolling Stones, Beatles and The Who.These bands all feature a similar a ge demographic to Harry Chapin which aids the theory that the music children grow up with tend to be preferred during their adult years. The content of the lyrics have also been altered to identify with the target audience, many listeners feel an attachment to this song as they can relate to the characters. Harry Chapin has utilized numerous musical elements to enhance the storytelling and themes. It is catchy and interesting yet accompanied simply by an acoustic guitar that follows a ravisher beat.The classical nature of the song is evident through the melodic rhythm and lyrics. This steady lyrical flow leads to a staccato nature which contributes to its overall interest. The kinetics and tone are simple and follow a more solemn and steady style, with its softness conveying regret and sadness. In order to appeal to the target audience, Harry Chapin has recognized many important techniques and utilized them The length of Cats in Cradle is based around 320-40 which tends to be the appropriate time assign as the whole song can be played on the radio and reach a point where it becomes dull for the listener.The lyrics have been crafted for easy accord and comprehension therefor allowing for a broader audience to appreciate his music. Likewise, Harry has cleverly chosen simple clothing during the video clip that specifically relate to the song message to reinforce the stereotypical idea of a solemn father. There are various symbols and imagery in the lyrics. The repetitions of the cats in the cradle indicate the child is at home alone and the silver spoon which is a symbol of wealth the father has to earn.The little boy blue is the child that is sad because his father is away, while the father is represented by the man on the moon the one far away who is unreachable, idealized by the child who sees the father as his male role model. These lyrical metaphors describe the pairs of opposition the song is talking about. Fortunately, the repetition does not lead t o a dull or tedious song as it follows the growth of child creating an interesting story that maintains the attention of the viewer. The quick leaps of time from each verse continue to reinforce the idea that little time is spent with the child.This lack of time for the father is demonstrated in a number of lines. He learned to walk while I was away and I said not today, Ive got a lot to do Harry Chapin has used classic ways of thinking and performing to enhance the listening experience including the use of goods and services of the subject matter and musical elements to successfully appeal to a range of audiences. The main success behind this song is a combination of numerous elements that all lead to successful and unique lyrical piece that is backed by a strong moral message.

American Slavery

Political Points of View American Slavery In the autobiography, The recital of the Life of Frederick Douglass, writes of the Incident when he defends himself against the cruel Mr. Covey. Harriet A. Jacobs also writes in her autobiography, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, of the time she decides to e peter from her owners. Spirituals were extremely emotional songs that were very much sung by American slaves. Harriet Tubman, a famous conductor or guide that helped free slaves, was interviewed and her stories were published of what she s an abolitionist went through.One similarity they all discombobulate is after being pushed too far, they resist against their suppressors. Douglass way of resisting injustice was defending himself against Mr. Covey. Mr. Covey was a cruel man that Douglass was loan out too. l persistent to fight. what was Douglass determined as he equally hurt Mr. Covey who had beat him previously day after day. I believe Frederick Douglass did the right thing flat though extremely risky. Harriet A. Jacobs also resisted injustice by escaping her owner, Mr.Flint, and oing to hide at relatives or friends houses, but close enough to keep an eye on her children. l groped my way tothe road.. a quote Jacobs wrote in her autobiography of when she escaped. Even though though risky, Jacobs escaped to try and keep her children safe. knowing that If she took them with her they would give them away or they wouldnt be touched by Mr. Flint since he believed she would return for them. Both went to hardships but found ways and the strength to rise up. Harriet Tubman created the underground railroad. which allowed many salves to scape to the free states.Tubman ,herself a former slave, was the most wanted fugitive of the era and although knowing the dangers still continued leading the underground railroad. Tubman tried to get her brothers to plug in her to freedom but they refused. However, she didnt let that stop her. She walked off alone, following th e guidance of the brooks which she observed to run North. Many American slaves were also known to mouth spirituals. Spirituals tended to have codes, or expressed on how Americans slaves really felt about slavery. Spirituals were moving and intensely emotional songs. In a sense I find oneself spirituals created a sad, depressing atmosphere, since many songs were sung that way. However, many were Spirituals were extremely helpful to Tubman and others to become free. Many American slaves were too afraid to rise up, but a few did.

Geography Reflection

This assure was ch eitherenging from the beginning. We had difficulty identifying what we were hand stunned to focus our image around. erst we got going and we did shorten a agglomerate of fur-bearing rifle done. I didnt contri hardlye a large assume section to the musical theme, but I did the founding and purpose portions. I likewise established virtually with Yibo and Bobby to social organisation their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance actually championful and him and I evermore proceedinged on rewrite portions of the paper as we were report them.Yibo asked for attend and we gave him help as easily as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable(p) to social system his segmentation of the paper accordingly. If I were to re-do the project I would fork over like to piece of conk more closely with Yibo on his phonation of the paper, and ensured we all cited our take in as we went. We got coalesce up in a fe w of our sources and it was a botheration to picture them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I matte the presentment send packing upon my racing circuit for the near part and I would bind care more contributions from the other members as furthest as range up the presentation. except I was very gratifying that from each one of the members had their admit companionship about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning. We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive tend done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to complex body part their arguments in their portions of the paper.Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yib o asked for help and we gave him help as considerably as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly. If I were to re-do the project I would imbibe care to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a business concern to see them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end.I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would keep up liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own friendship about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning. We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions.I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly. If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went.We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a business to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own friendship about their sections of the paper. Thi s project was challenging from the beginning. We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around.Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own intimacy about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revis ing portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contri bution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sec tions of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I con stantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribut e a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own kn owledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to cru nch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very helpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I we re to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper. This project was challenging from the beginning.We had difficulty identifying what we were going to center our project around. Once we got going however we did get a lot of productive work done. I didnt contribute a large direct contribution to the paper, but I did the introduction and conclusion portions. I also worked closely with Yibo and Bobby to structure their arguments in their portions of the paper. Bobby found my assistance very he lpful and him and I constantly worked on revising portions of the paper as we were writing them. Yibo asked for help and we gave him help as well as outlined how his paper should go, but he was unable to structure his part of the paper accordingly.If I were to re-do the project I would have liked to work more closely with Yibo on his part of the paper, and ensured we all cited our work as we went. We got mixed up in a few of our sources and it was a headache to fit them at the end, but we were able to crunch it out at the end. I felt the presentation fell upon my lap for the most part and I would have liked more contributions from the other members as far as setting up the presentation. However I was very grateful that each of the members had their own knowledge about their sections of the paper.

Angels Demons Chapter 1-5

1High atop the steps of the Pyramid of Giza a youngish adult female laughed and cal take down to him. Robert, hurry up I knew I should soak up married a younger man Her smile was magic.He struggled to keep up, provided his legs entangle like stone. Wait, he begged. PleaseAs he climbed, his vision began to blur. There was a thundering in his ears. I must(prenominal) reach her But when he looked up once again, the woman had disappe ared. In her place stood an old man with rotting teeth. The man stared down, curling his lips into a lonely grimace. Then he let verboten a scream of anguish that resounded across the desert.Robert Langdon awoke with a st fine art from his nightmare. The phone beside his bed was ringing. Dazed, he picked up the receiver.Hello?Im looking for Robert Langdon, a mans voice tell.Langdon sit down up in his empty bed and go steadyk to clear his mind. This is Robert Langdon. He squinted at his digital clock. It was 518 A.M.I must see you immediately.Who is this?My get wind is Maximilian Kohler. Im a discrete particle physicist.A what? Langdon could barely focus. Are you sure youve got the right Langdon?Youre a professor of religious iconology at Harvard University. Youve written three agrees on symbology and Do you know what time it is?I apologize. I accept something you need to see. I cant discuss it on the phone.A knowing groan escaped Langdons lips. This had happened before. oneness of the perils of writing books ab protrude religious symbology was the calls from religious zealots who wanted him to confirm their latest sign from God. Last month a stripper from Oklahoma had promised Langdon the best shake up of his life if he would fly down and verify the authenticity of a cruciform that had magically appeared on her bed sheets. The Shroud of Tulsa, Langdon had called it.How did you get my number? Langdon tried to be polite, despite the hour.On the Worldwide Web. The site for your book.Langdon frowned. He was damn sure his books site did not include his home phone number. The man was patently lying.I need to see you, the caller insisted. Ill pay you well.Now Langdon was getting mad. Im sorry, but I really If you leave immediately, you can be here by Im not going anywhere Its five oclock in the morning Langdon hung up and collapsed natural c all overing in bed. He shut his eyes and tried to fall spine asleep. It was no use. The dream was emblazoned in his mind. Reluctantly, he put on his robe and went downstairs.Robert Langdon wandered barefoot through his deserted Massachusetts Victorian home and nursed his ritual insomnia remedy a mug of steaming Nestles Quik. The April moon filtered through the bay windows and p coiffureed on the oriental carpets. Langdons colleagues often joked that his place looked more like an anthropology museum than a home. His shelves were packed with religious artifacts from around the world an ekuaba from Ghana, a gold cross from Spain, a cycladic idol from the Aegea n, and even a rare woven boccus from Borneo, a young warriors symbol of perpetual youth.As Langdon sat on his brass Maharishis chest and savored the warmth of the chocolate, the bay window caught his reflection. The ambit was distorted and pale like a ghost. An aging ghost, he thinking, cruelly reminded that his youthful spirit was living in a mortal shell.Although not overly handsome in a unpolluted sense, the forty-five-year-old Langdon had what his female colleagues referred to as an erudite appeal wisps of gray in his thick brown hair, probing blue eyes, an arrestingly deep voice, and the strong, carefree smile of a collegiate athlete. A varsity diver in prep school and college, Langdon still had the organic structure of a swimmer, a toned, six-foot physique that he vigilantly maintained with fifty laps a day in the university pool.Langdons friends had always viewed him as a bit of an enigma a man caught between centuries. On weekends he could be seen lounging on the qua d in blue jeans, discussing computer graphics or religious history with students other times he could be spotted in his Harris whiteness and paisley vest, photographed in the pages of upscale art magazines at museum openings where he had been asked to lecture.Although a tough teacher and strict disciplinarian, Langdon was the first to embrace what he hailed as the lost art of good clean fun. He relished recreation with an infectious fanaticism that had earned him a fraternal acceptance among his students. His campus nick call off The Dolphin was a reference twain to his affable nature and his legendary ability to dive into a pool and outmaneuver the entire opposing squad in a water polo match.As Langdon sat alone, absently gazing into the darkness, the silence of his home was shattered again, this time by the ring of his facsimile machine. Too exhausted to be annoyed, Langdon forced a deteriorate chuckle.Gods people, he thought. Two thousand years of postponement for their Me ssiah, and theyre still persistent as hell.Wearily, he returned his empty mug to the kitchen and walked slowly to his oak-paneled study. The incoming fax lay in the tray. Sighing, he scooped up the paper and looked at it.Instantly, a wave of nausea hit him.The image on the page was that of a human corpse. The body had been stripped naked, and its head had been twisted, facing completely backward. On the victims chest was a terrible burn. The man had been branded imprinted with a single word. It was a word Langdon knew well. really well. He stared at the ornate lettering in disbelief.Angels & DemonsIlluminati, he stammered, his heart pounding. It cant beIn slow motion, afraid of what he was about to witness, Langdon rotated the fax 180 degrees. He looked at the word upside down.Instantly, the breath went out of him. It was like he had been hit by a truck. Barely able to consider his eyes, he rotated the fax again, reading the brand right-side up and then upside down.Illuminati, he w hispered.Stunned, Langdon collapsed in a chair. He sat a implication in utter bewilderment. Gradually, his eyes were drawn to the blinking red light on his fax machine. Whoever had sent this fax was still on the line waiting to talk. Langdon gazed at the blinking light a long time.Then, trembling, he picked up the receiver.2Do I have your attention now? the mans voice said when Langdon finally answered the line.Yes, sir, you damn well do. You want to explain yourself?I tried to tell you before. The voice was rigid, mechanical. Im a physicist. I run a research facility. Weve had a murder. You saw the body.How did you find me? Langdon could barely focus. His mind was racing from the image on the fax.I already told you. The Worldwide Web. The site for your book, The Art of the Illuminati.Langdon tried to gather his thoughts. His book was virtually unknown in mainstream literary circles, but it had developed quite a following on-line. Nonetheless, the callers claim still make no sense. That page has no contact information, Langdon challenged. Im certain of it.I have people here at the testing ground very adept at extracting user information from the Web.Langdon was skeptical. Sounds like your lab knows a lot about the Web.We should, the man fired back. We invented it.Something in the mans voice told Langdon he was not joking.I must see you, the caller insisted. This is not a matter we can discuss on the phone. My lab is only an hours flight from Boston.Langdon stood in the dim light of his study and analyzed the fax in his hand. The image was overpowering, possibly representing the epigraphical find of the century, a decade of his research confirmed in a single symbol.Its urgent, the voice pressured.Langdons eyes were locked on the brand. Illuminati, he read over and over. His work had always been based on the symbolic equivalent of fossils ancient documents and historical hearsay but this image before him was today. Present tense. He mat like a paleontologis t coming face to face with a living dinosaur.Ive taken the liberty of sending a canvas for you, the voice said. It result be in Boston in twenty minutes.Langdon felt his mouth go dry. An hours flightPlease forgive my presumption, the voice said. I need you here.Langdon looked again at the fax an ancient myth confirmed in black and white. The implications were frightening. He gazed absently through the bay window. The first hint of dawn was sifting through the birch trees in his backyard, but the view looked somehow different this morning. As an odd combination of fear and exhilaration settled over him, Langdon knew he had no alternative.You win, he said. Tell me where to meet the plane.3Thousands of miles away, two men were meeting. The chamber was dark. Medieval. Stone.Benvenuto, the man in charge said. He was seated in the shadows, out of sight. Were you successful?Si, the dark figure replied. Perfectamente. His words were as hard as the rock walls.And there will be no doubt who is responsible?None.Superb. Do you have what I asked for?The slayers eyes glistened, black like oil. He produced a heavy electronic device and set it on the table.The man in the shadows seemed pleased. You have done well.Serving the brotherhood is an honor, the killer said.Phase two begins shortly. Get some rest. Tonight we change the world.4Robert Langdons Saab 900S tore out of the Callahan Tunnel and emerged on the east side of Boston Harbor near the entrance to Logan Airport. Checking his directions Langdon found Aviation Road and turned left past the old Eastern Airlines Building. deuce-ace hundred yards down the access road a hangar loomed in the darkness. A large number 4 was painted on it. He pulled into the place lot and got out of his car.A round-faced man in a blue flight suit emerged from behind the building. Robert Langdon? he called. The mans voice was friendly. He had an artistic style Langdon couldnt place.Thats me, Langdon said, locking his car.Perfect timing , the man said. Ive just landed. Follow me, please.As they circled the building, Langdon felt tense. He was not accustomed to cryptic phone calls and secret rendezvous with strangers. non knowing what to expect he had donned his usual classroom attire a pair of chinos, a turtleneck, and a Harris tweed suit jacket. As they walked, he thought about the fax in his jacket pocket, still unable to believe the image it depicted.The buffer store seemed to sense Langdons anxiety. Flyings not a problem for you, is it, sir?Not at all, Langdon replied. Branded corpses are a problem for me. Flying I can handle.The man led Langdon the length of the hangar. They rounded the corner onto the runway.Langdon stopped dead in his tracks and gaped at the aircraft parked on the tarmac. Were riding in that?The man grinned. Like it?Langdon stared a long moment. Like it? What the hell is it?The craft before them was enormous. It was vaguely reminiscent of the space shuttle except that the top had been sh aved off, leaving it perfectly flat. Parked there on the runway, it resembled a colossal wedge. Langdons first impression was that he must be dreaming. The vehicle looked as airworthy as a Buick. The wings were practically nonexistent just two stubby fins on the fuck of the fuselage. A pair of dorsal guiders rose out of the aft section. The rest of the plane was hull about 200 feet from front to back no windows, energy but hull.Two hundred fifty thousand kilos fully fueled, the pilot offered, like a father bragging about his newborn. Runs on slush hydrogen. The shells a titanium matrix with silicon carbide fibers. She packs a 201 thrust/weight ratio most jets run at 71. The director must be in one helluva a hurry to see you. He doesnt usually send the big boy.This thing flies? Langdon said.The pilot smiled. Oh yeah. He led Langdon across the tarmac toward the plane. Looks kind of startling, I know, but you better get used to it. In five years, all youll see are these babies HS CTs High bucket along Civil Transports. Our labs one of the first to own one.Must be one hell of a lab, Langdon thought.This ones a prototype of the Boeing X-33, the pilot continued, but there are dozens of others the National Aero Space Plane, the Russians have Scramjet, the Brits have HOTOL. The futures here, its just taking some time to get to the public sector. You can kiss conventional jets good-bye.Langdon looked up warily at the craft. I think Id prefer a conventional jet.The pilot motioned up the gangplank. This way, please, Mr. Langdon. Watch your step.Minutes later, Langdon was seated inside the empty cabin. The pilot buckled him into the front row and disappeared toward the front of the aircraft.The cabin itself looked surprisingly like a wide-body commercial airliner. The only exception was that it had no windows, which made Langdon uneasy. He had been haunt his whole life by a mild case of claustrophobia the vestige of a childhood incident he had never quite overco me.Langdons aversion to closed spaces was by no means debilitating, but it had always frustrated him. It manifested itself in subtle ways. He avoided enclosed sports like racquetball or squash, and he had gladly give a small fortune for his airy, high-ceilinged Victorian home even though economical faculty housing was readily available. Langdon had often suspected his affection to the art world as a young boy sprang from his love of museums wide open spaces.The engines roared to life beneath him, sending a deep microseism through the hull. Langdon swallowed hard and waited. He felt the plane start taxiing. Piped-in country music began playing quietly overhead.A phone on the wall beside him beeped twice. Langdon bring up the receiver.Hello?Comfortable, Mr. Langdon?Not at all.Just relax. Well be there in an hour.And where exactly is there? Langdon asked, realizing he had no idea where he was headed.Geneva, the pilot replied, revving the engines. The labs in Geneva.Geneva, Langdon repeated, feeling a little better. Upstate impertinent York. Ive actually got family near Seneca Lake. I wasnt aware Geneva had a physics lab.The pilot laughed. Not Geneva, New York, Mr. Langdon. Geneva, Switzerland.The word took a long moment to register. Switzerland? Langdon felt his pulse surge. I thought you said the lab was only an hour awayIt is, Mr. Langdon. The pilot chuckled. This plane goes Mach fifteen.5On a busy European street, the killer serpentined through a crowd. He was a powerful man. Dark and potent. Deceptively agile. His muscles still felt hard from the thrill of his meeting.It went well, he told himself. Although his employer had never revealed his face, the killer felt honored to be in his presence. Had it really been only fifteen days since his employer had first made contact? The killer still remembered every word of that callMy name is Janus, the caller had said. We are kinsmen of a sort. We share an enemy. I hear your skills are for hire.It depends whom y ou represent, the killer replied.The caller told him.Is this your idea of a joke?You have heard our name, I see, the caller replied.Of course. The brotherhood is legendary.And yet you find yourself doubting I am genuine.Everyone knows the brothers have faded to dust.A devious ploy. The most dangerous enemy is that which no one fears.The killer was skeptical. The brotherhood endures?Deeper underground than ever before. Our roots infiltrate everything you see even the sacred fortress of our most sworn enemy.Impossible. They are invulnerable.Our reach is far.No ones reach is that far.Very soon, you will believe. An irrefutable demonstration of the brotherhoods power has already transpired. A single act of treachery and proof.What have you done?The caller told him.The killers eyes went wide. An impossible task.The next day, newspapers around the globe carried the same headline. The killer became a believer.Now, fifteen days later, the killers faith had solidified beyond the shadow of a doubt. The brotherhood endures, he thought. Tonight they will surface to reveal their power.As he made his way through the streets, his black eyes gleamed with foreboding. One of the most covert and feared fraternities ever to walk the earth had called on him for service. They have chosen wisely, he thought. His reputation for secrecy was exceeded only by that of his deadliness.So far, he had served them nobly. He had made his kill and delivered the item to Janus as requested. Now, it was up to Janus to use his power to get a line the items placement.The placementThe killer wondered how Janus could possibly handle such a staggering task. The man obviously had connections on the inside. The brotherhoods dominion seemed limitless.Janus, the killer thought. A code name, obviously. Was it a reference, he wondered, to the Roman two-faced god or to the moon of Saturn? Not that it made any difference. Janus wielded unfathomable power. He had proven that beyond a doubt.As the killer walked , he imagined his ancestors smiling down on him. Today he was fighting their battle, he was fighting the same enemy they had fought for ages, as far back as the eleventh century when the enemys crusading armies had first pillaged his land, raping and killing his people, declaring them unclean, defiling their temples and gods.His ancestors had formed a small but deadly army to defend themselves. The army became famous across the land as protectors skilled executioners who wandered the countryside slaughtering any of the enemy they could find. They were renowned not only for their brutal killings, but also for celebrating their slayings by plunging themselves into drug-induced stupors. Their drug of choice was a potent intoxicant they called hashish.As their notoriety spread, these lethal men became known by a single word Hassassin literally the followers of hashish. The name Hassassin became synonymous with death in almost every language on earth. The word was still used today, e ven in modern English but like the craft of killing, the word had evolved.It was now pronounced assassin.

Money Doesn’t Bring Happiness

As u contract heard many times silver does not bring happiness. Happiness has to be gained. Good morning ladies, gentlemen and my fellow students I am standing before u declaring a speech on the topic does money make u happy. no doubt youve met people who appear to be trapped in an unsatisfying cycle of materialism and unhappiness. they throw off money for what is re every last(predicate)y supposed to be measured and t here by maximize the wrong thing. Among other things three leave out of the equation all kinds of success in our lives, in our families lives and in our friendships feel that money does not measure.Even their work choices reflect the sad mistake of forgoing what they love doing for what brings happiness. Do we authentically care about one-upmanship than material comforts? firmlyly. What the data tells us is that richer people are happier than poorer people. The reason is because richer think that they are more successful in life but its success not money that we really crave Money can buy so many things except for happiness. Happiness is gained when u have fun in ur life with family and friends.That in my opinion I can do without money. Happiness is a feeling the things that make me happy are naiant playing having fun all money can do is make a person live a life in a hard way without fun. nowadays rich people spend most of their time counting money and u know time lost is never gained. In conclusion people lets live life love life and not let money get in the way of our happiness. I stand here and inform u that my opinion is that money does not make u happy . Thank u THE END

Mutations

Cancer is a disease of genes that gone out of control. Certain genes that direct the bully replication of cells take a leak malfunctioned and cause the cell to divide unabated. Eventually, these damaged cells spread into neighboring cells of other tissues and multiply all over the body.All atomic number 50cer is transmissible in origin, that is, it is initially set off by altered genes. However, just a tiny portion of cancer is contractable a mutation carried in reproductive cells, passed on from one generation to the next, and present in cells throughout the body. Most cancers come from random mutations that develop in body cells during ones lifetime either as a mistake when cells are going through cell division or in response to injuries from environmental agents such as radiation syndrome or chemicals.Cancer usually arises in a single cell. The cells progress from normal to malignant to metastatic appears to follow a series of distinct steps, to each one one controlled by a different gene or set of genes. Several types of genes have been implicated. Oncogenes normally encourage cell growth when mutated or overexpressed, they can flood cells with signals to keep on dividing. Tumor-suppressor genes normally restrain cell growth when missing or inactivated by a mutation, they allow cells to grow and divide uncontrollably.(The inherited genes that predispose for breast and ovarian cancer, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, retinoblastoma, Wilms tumor, and familial adenomatous polyposis are malfunctioning tumor-suppressor genes.) DNA repair genes appear to trigger cancer and perhaps other inherited disorders non by spurring cell growth but by failing to correct mistakes that occur as DNA copies itself, letting mutations accumulate at thousands of sites. (Genes that have been linked to hereditary colon cancer are such proofreader genes.)

Childhood Obesity Essay

Obesity bottom be defined as the condition in which the body is characterized with excess plentiful by a body mass world power of 30+ (Snell, et al, 2007). It is often characterized to develop a genetic link i. e. it is a hereditary disorder (Carol Torgan, 2002). However, families go through common dietary, physical exercise, attitude and other modus vivendi habits, which norm eachy are the contributing factors to corpulency. These factors sometimes are non easily from the purely genetic factors through statistical or diagnostic task.Albeit corpulency is the font of sm in all fryren was once considered as a rare occurrence, it ahs rapidly become an epidemic with medial implications in the join States, as substantially as other developed states. The number of these obese baby birdren is projected to rise change surface further if stringent measures are non taken to curb this problem. Thus, child obesity is an issue that poses single of the greatest heartyness chall enges in the contemporary American society.The effects it has on a childs life are generally profound, coupled with the fact that other than having to contend with wake little issues, there are numerous health issues that a child is exposed to. This is in addition to both the social and aroused problems that it creates. Once the children become adults the overweight problem does non seize, it continues and even poses other greater risk to the child in form of such conditions like stroke and heart disease. One of the possible root causes of obesity still remains as over consumption of fare.When children raven too many another(prenominal) calories for their energy unavoidably in most cases has resulted in many modern obesity cases. When the children get to eat too a set lavishly fat food or the refined sugary foods, research suggests that they always stand a high percentage of becoming obese. According to researchers there are many metabolic as hygienic as digestive disorde rs that are brought slightly by over consumption of refined white carbohydrates unitedly with little or no fiber intake (Vincent Iannelli, 2007).These eating patterns in children are known to meddle with the body metabolic rates thereby causing too much fat storage indoors their bodies. Some of the related disorders colligate to obesity include insulin resistance, diabetes of type 2 and obesity itself. The effects of all these diseases are still a major concern the world over. Although under these circumstances the diagnosis would break up that a child has metabolic or even digestive disorder that might be clear to treat parents do cast off a role to play to ensure that their children are not obese.The take aim on number of kids suffering from obesity has reached one that is characterized as an epidemic. Fr instance experts estimate that just about fifteen percent (15%) of children are suffering from overweight problems, while some other 15% one express to be at high ris k of becoming overweight (Vincent 2007). Eventually, about two thirds of these current overweight children would end up as obese adults. Fast food is another risk factor that is characterized as a major contributor to overweight in children. Due to its high calorie as hale as its high fat ultra sized meals.The contribution that the troubled foods make toward the excess fat surfeit within the body of the child is enormous (Gary & Juliet, 2005). The excess fat accumulates within the body tissues as well as the high sugar content that would in effect expunge the bodys metabolic and digestives rates. Nevertheless, the role played by parents cannot be cut played. As much as the manufactures of the fast foods are to partially be blame for this growing problem, the parents too adjudge their tasks cut out for them.For instance, if they have learned and at least are sensitive enough to know what the effects of the fast foods have on the health of their kids. Parents have the ability to monitor the kind of food that their kids eat. In addition, the kids do not have the money to purchase these fast foods, as well as sensitizing their childrens health (Summerfield, Liane M 2007). Equally, since the dietary habits are common in almost all families it must be that both a child who is getting hooked into the various fast foods could just be picking a habit from his/her parents or from the family.It is also very hard for young children to pick up eating habits or any dietary habits that his or her parents do not approve of least of all are not practiced with the family. Many children who suffer from obesity and other related health problems often are less active. This may be due to such issue like addiction to television as well as such other activities as tv games. When kids stay up all day or all night and on a frequent basis, the chances of them become obese increases. This risk factor is another contributor to obesity.Due to the in occupation that characterizes si tting down watching TV and the video games. A lot of people including parents have tended to blame the media as a whole laying a blanket hex and particularly directed their anger at the people who design the TV and video games programs for the kids. Much as it is admissible that the designers of these programs have a crucial role to play both in ways to service of process bring down the addiction asp viperect of the children to their games, and also to help limit the number of children suffering from obesity but with links to video or TV games.The role played by the media would only be supplementary. The program editors should also at least try to put such warming messages that would forewarn children against the dangers of uppity indulgence and addiction to their games. Once the program editors and the designers of these games have done their part then(prenominal) parents too have the bigger role to play. other cause of obesity is genetically factors. Obesity as a disease is h ereditary and as such runs with the family. A child who has an obese parent or someone in his or her lineage stands high-risk chance of becoming over weight.The genes from the parents or the grand parents are carried down to the child. However, genetics alone does not cause obesity, this is a condition that is only made possible to affect a child if the child eats excess food. The genetic link only makes it highly potential for the child to become obese. Nevertheless, when the child engages in eating or dietary habits that would make his or her consume large amounts of calories that he or she is not able to expend of in her body system then she will definitely develop obesity.Dietary habits mostly childrens eating lifestyles have away from the conventional healthy foods that includes fruits, vegetables as well as whole grains to new an to a larger extent, much trustingness on fast food, sugary drinks together with processed snack goods as well as many other foods that are high in fat content and sugar. Due to their high gat content and/or high calories while remaining economic crisis on fiber content. Eating patterns such as having a meal while listening to radio watching TV, watching video games as well as eating while doing homework have also been identified as risk factors for the causes of obesity.Another factor which is socio-economic status ahs also been cited as risk factors for the cause of obesity. Families with lower income and with parents who are non-working have been linked to greater calorie intake for activity level. This is because the poor families cannot be able to afford health and low on fat content foods. Laziness Often defined as physical inactivity. The growing popularity among children with computer, television, video games among other activities that are found in electronic media has transformed to a growing sedentary lifestyle for many of the children within the United States of America.It has been established through research that within the United States alone, children spend a minimum of 3 hours watching TV in a single day. This habit encourages laziness and ensures that the child expends very little of energy that he or she has consumer. Further this habit encourages others acts like snacking. Due its nature, it is high in calories and since the child would spend most of the time sited, fact is she or he will not find time to release the calories consumed Brian Wansink, 2006).It is estimated that less than half of the children within the united states have parents who do procedure physical exercise, and that just one third of children within the united states can access physical training facilities at school on or daily basis. The () busy schedule by parents and constant fears about the safety of their children has made it almost impossibility for kids to engage in any sports or other programs of activity after school, as they have to rush home in time.If the parents can cut down on the number of hours that children watch TV, video games and play computer games then the risks associated with media would come down as the level of laziness would be eroded if not eradicated. When parents get involved in regular exercises most possible their children too may develop interest and thus burn off excess calories and keep physically fit. The parents should also ensure that their kids are enrolled in schools where they can access physical education facilities regularly as is designed in the curriculum.If the parents took their time and organized their schedules as well as ensuring safety for their kids so as to allow them ample time to have to engage themselves in after school sports activities. During infancy, parents too can help the cause of preventing obesity through the continued breast feeding of the baby and delaying of the introduction process. aged(a) children can be helped by their parents to develop good dietary habits, by eating healthy, nutritious food while at the same time engaging in regular exercise.In view of all these factors, from the genetics, environment to the physical activity of the child there is no particular point when the parent does not have role to play to prevent the child from being obese. As such I do believe that all the parents are to be blamed for the problems that obese children have.Reference1. http//www. obesity. org/subs/childhood/prevalence. shtml2. http//www. ausport. gov. au/aasc/about_aasc/facts. asp3. Mindless Eating Why We Eat More Than We Think (2006), Brian Wansink New York Bantam-Dell.

Caulerpa lentillifera Essay

Statement of the caper1. Can Lato (Caulerpa lentillifera) be used as fertilizer to plants? 2. Comp ard to usual fertilizers, will start help subject lato fertilizers a better result to growing of plants? 3. Can Lato seaweed and sugar complement with each other in making a crop-yielding fertilizer?Null Hypothesis1. Lato can be used as a fertilizer to plants. 2. Sugar can help yield lato fertilizers a better result to growing of plants. 3. Lato and sugar complement with each other in making a crop-yielding fertilizer.Significance of the StudyOver the years, earthly concern and sea farming has been a part of Filipino life. It is cored to the notion that our archipelago is surrounded both by a large body of water and land area. Amid the adamant pauperism for our fields to gain healthy crops, we, Filipinos are indeed in need to pave ways for strategies of growing our crops which will later result to paying harvest.In this connection, this research aims to study the potentials of lat o seaweed and sugar as fertilizers with cheap investment. This aim roots its significance to the need of Filipino farmers to use affordable, organic, and accessible fertilizers that will help them in yielding vigorous and abundant crops. polish up of Related Literaturethose gardening for food can use copious amounts of seaweeds for mulch and fertilizer.(Traditional Irish fertilizer, look into Man of Aran, and The Field), add seaweeds abundantly to compost (Ryan Drum, 2012) Seaweeds are 20-50% dry weight mineral the elements abundant in seaweeds include potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, chloride, sulfur, phosphorous, vanadium, cobalt, manganese, selenium, bromine, iodine, arsenic, iron, and fluorine (Kazutosi, 2002). Fertilizers from seaweeds result to add crop yield probably due to the presence of branch promoting hormones (Bentley-Mowat, 1963). Other beneficial effects include increased resistance of crop to fungal and insect pests and increase water holding c apacity of the soil (Mathiseson, 1967).Caulerpa lentillifera is high in minerals, vitamin A, C, and several essential unsaturated fatty acids. It is also reported to have antibacterial and antifungal properties (https//seaweedindustry.com/seaweed/type/caulerpa-lentillifera). Sugar added to fertilizer can make the pH levels within the soil. Plants that are sensitive to a change in pH levels will be unable to absorb nutrients from the soil. (www.bioiberica.com) Sugar is a great way to get rid of weeds and sustain your lawns eco-system balanced. Plain table sugar spread on your lawn is an organic gardening method to persist in weeds at bay. (http//www.ehow.com/about_6404819_sugar-lawn-fertilizer.html)Scope and LimitationsThis research focuses and aims only to study the potentials of lato seaweed and sugar as fertilizers especially when have together. The researcher gathered data from surfing the internet so as first-hand observation and experiments.

Components of Police Report

on that point ar several components of a typical law of nature report that need to be completed when fill in. First you testament need to summarize and make reliable to communicate in a tripping and succinct manner. Second you will need to describe the scene and the aver the totallyeged crime in occurring in. Also who was involved in the crime, as long as when and where did the crime take place with circumstantial details. While filling stunned a police report, make sure you use simple language, be micturate it dexterity seem strange but if you state information using big words there ar going to be people who will not understand what you be saying.Make sure you complicate all statements from any victims or witnesses, and have to be word for word from what they said. They will need to state the statement meet to verify what we have them saying is accurate and they bumt change their baloney when it comes time to a trial or any other time. When gathering this informati on make sure you obtain all information regarding to witnesses or victims, regarding address, phone numbers, drivers license numbers, etc so we be able to contact lens them for any reason. Police Report for Scenario First I would summarize what happened, as well as describing the scene.I will entail that it happened in the parking lot of the shopping center. While my partner and I are on surveillance at a local office supply store we legitimate a tip that a store might have been robbed after closing. Next we received a plan of two Asiatic men who might have been involved in the other robberies in the contact counties. After receiving the field of study the fledgeling notifies us of a lady supposedly hearing a gunshot, so we head on over. When we arrive the lady informs us that she heard a gunshot and it was supposedly an Asian man who carried the gun.With having the sketch of an Asian man with some robberies we immediately took action with the one we adage feeler out of the building. While victorious action the Asian female is hollo at my partner and I meeted about her husband. We order to back to her car and she doesnt obey our orders and becomes hysterical so we are required to restrain her and that requires the man to place in handcuffs. In contrast with my summarized report I will be including the female who heard the gunshots and saw the Asian man with the gun in his back pocket. I will also have to include any witnesses who saw the gunshot take place or the ituation outside in the parking lot.I will have to make sure to get statements from all the victims, which are the male and female Asian as well as the witnesses and have them sign it. I will need to make sure all information if accurate with each person in order to proceed with the report and turn it in. Sufficient Cause Yes, my partner and I had sufficient cause to be on a stake out at the office supply, because there was a band into for a robbery during the afterhours. When a call is c alled in to certain police officers than they have the right to go and check out what happened there and see if they end find anything out at the sight.They can die hard there for a while to make sure no one is hiding from the police, so they can have a potential chance to catch the person. Violation of Rights In my opinion we did not pervert the mans civil rights. When a police officer has a sketch of a shadowy for a robbery and they see someone coming out of the building where a call was make thusly they have the right to pursue in finding out if he was the suspect. A police officer wouldnt be violating your rights just by asking you to get down on the footing with your hands on your head.How would the officers know for sure who the suspect would be, even if five Asian men came out of the building? They actually wouldnt so they would be asking all of them to get down on the ground with their hands behind their heads. The police officers were only doing their job, by using th e tip with sketch from the dispatcher as well as the call from the woman who heard the call. If the mans rights were violated then I would take action with the police officers by writing them up if this was the first time evil or suspend them for second offense.As the chief I would know that my police officers wouldnt just go up to any Asian man and suspect them of any actions without having probable cause to find they are the suspect. Collect Damages The wife shouldnt be able to collect any damages, because she didnt have to get out of her car and start yelling at the police officers and become hysterical. When she started yelling at us we ordered her back to her car and she wouldnt listen, which then enables the police to take action, because she can become a threat to us.Anyone who is imposed as a threat to a police officer, we are allowed to restrain in order to get them under control. Racial Profiling I dont believe we engaged in any racial compose with this man. We received a sketch regarding an Asian man who is suspected to be involved in robbing some office stores. It could be considered racial profiling if we were suspecting him as a suspect and we had a tip with a Caucasian or African American male. I just dont see how racial profiling could be involved with the scenario since we were taking action with an Asian man and that the same race we received the sketch with.Citizen Review Board I would not support the creation of such advance, since we have goose egg for the citizens to review about our department. We took actions regarding the tip and sketch we received as well as the call from the lady who heard a gunshot and saw an Asian man carrying one in his back pocket. Now, if we have no control over this gameboard then go ahead and do it, but just to let you know we have nothing to hide and we do our jobs to the books. The type of civilian review board (CRB) that I would use has complaints investigated and reported to its board members within 60 days of having received a signed complaint.Within 120 days of having received the complaint, a hearing is held (usually before three board members), a decision on the complaint is rendered, sanctions are determined, and both the complainant and respondent are informed as to the disposition of the complaint. Due to special circumstances, the correct process can be permitted to extend to 180 days. The CRB will investigate and hear all complaints that concern the use of force, including shootings deaths in custody harassment abuse of authority and improper searches or detention.The CRB has the authority to unfold its reach to decide other types of complaints as well. For discourtesy complaints (including offensive language, derogatory remarks, and slurs) and procedural complaints (when the citizen cannot understand wherefore the officer took a particular action), it is recommended that mediation be used. Such complaints are notoriously hard to express and have an effect of resul ting in a backlog of more serious complaints.And I would actually be reaching out to the community during the entire process, since I will need heir translations or complaints. In my opinion the advantage of this system would be that we could actually learn from what the citizens have to say. Not every comment is necessarily going to be a bad comment, it could be one that will catch our tending and open our eyes. Now the disadvantage of this system is that people could take advantage of it and comment on everything possible and make us seem handle we arent doing our jobs the right way. There are some citizens who like to make others look bad and this could happen in our situation.Referenceshttp//www.ehow.com/how_4441251_write-police-report.html

A True Friend: Is Always There for You Essay

The story begun when I came to this school in Form 1. I have no friends and Im afraid with freshly surrounding. I checked my name on the board. I was into class 1 inisiatif. When I got into the class, alwaysy ace stared at me. I dont hold out whats going on. So I fairish take a crumb and keep calmed. A few months later, I had to move to class 1 cendekia. I have my emeritus friends there. But shes non my closest friend. Every genius does not care about me. Nobody want to use up me anything. Maybe Im as well shy to meet and greet them. The time has changed, when there was a girl, who has just moved back to school from boarding school seated infront of me. That girl was so pretty, penny-pinching and gorgeous to me. I was wondering if she will be my friend oneness day. Suddenly, she asked me, can I borrow your correction tape? and I said sure. I got into mad situation when she used the correction tape onto the table. Since then, I had a negative thinking about her. Maybe Im to a fault childish. She knows that Im mad to her.But she doesnt care at all. Since then i know her name is Nur Daniella. The time had passed, when we were in form 2. All the students in form 1 still somared class with me. I have many fair friends right now. End of school holidays, Daniella and i utterly get into this friendship. I dont know how and i dont care. Now i totally forgive and forget about the correction tape thing. We shopping together to buy juvenile things for next shoolyear. Most of the things we had buy, there are all same. Our bottles same colour, our shoes, pencilbox, watch and many more. We like it that way. When we were in form 3, our friends ask me and her why we buy same thing, colour and design. Maybe they felt too supernatural because Daniella and i was not a really good friend before and maybe theyre too jealousy because i treat Daniella all those thing.I ask her how she get used in those kind of situation. She said just ignored what they said. Since that day, we came back from school together. Even im not pretty and clever as well like her, she doesnt care at all because she knows the accredited(a) meaning of friendship. Friendship is not about the beautiness and cleverness thing. Now shes the best thing that ever been mine. Every secret and stories, she will theatrical role with me. So do i. Im afraid of losing her one day. But we have one and only promise that we made. We want to further our studies in united kingdom. We implore to god, so we can get excellent result and further our studies there. Every sadness, happiness, our love story we share together until now. In a day, we must call each other and we hang for about one hour for just gossiping. No one can break our friendship ties. She asked me to read her blogs that she made just for me. I had cried all the way i read those thing. Now i realise, shes my only one bestfriend.She understand me so much. When im hurt but im tried to keep off from showing that im hurt, sh e knows deep in my heart, i was hurt. She would ask me if im okay. No one noticed me when im hurt except her. I feel so congenial for having this kind of bestfriend. I had lived since 16 years ago and this is the true friend that ive waiting for. When psyche tries to be her friend or start chatting with her, im jealous. As i said before, i just afraid of losing her in my life. many of my friends had betrayed me. It makes me feel there is no such a good friend in this world until this girl came into my life. I am so grateful for having her in my life. I hope one day our dream comes true. She had taught me how to grow up and be cool in life. She had taught me the true meaning of friendship. Now i realise the value of a true friend.

Meaning of Life and Happiness Essay

Humankind cant move their lives without desires. If sensation wants to be happy, surely, he has to discover his best desires that provide him a happy life. Some of these desires that help to continue our lives can be acceptance in our relationships, a good family life and strong social relations. toilsome to satisfy these desires has a great meaning to achieve happiness for me.To start with, however embarrassed I am about this desire of mine, I have an obsession to expect people to accept my thoughts and dexterity in e very(prenominal) situation. Yes, this is not a good characteristic and sometimes makes me an antipathic person but attempt to be accepted by psyche can give you happiness, too. Besides, if you can manage to make someone love you knowing and accepting all about you, I think that is the absolute happiness.Furthermore, it seems to me that family is the basic informant of happiness. Certainly, I cant always be a good guy and sometimes I make them upset but I cant st and seeing them upset. Therefore, I find out to do whatever necessary to make them happy. Consequently, when I see happy family faces, I feel profoundly happy.Thirdly, to have friends is one of the most meaningful aspects of life. I believe that one should have three very warm friends at least. For example, I cant bear loneliness and if I couldnt parting all my heart with these warm friends, I believe that I could never be happy. As a consequence, if you feel like me, it will be worth improving your close relationships in order to be happy.To recap, humankind has a short life but he is given a lot of desires to be happy. Moreover, if one wants to discover the meaning of his short life, he should look for it in desires. Whether he finds it or not, he will taste happiness just by looking for it.